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Developing a Referral Network: Strategies for a Steady Patient Flow for Specialists


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When starting your independent specialist practice in the community, one of the biggest challenges you will face is building a reliable stream of patients.  This requires a strong referral network from other MDs.  Remember, if there is an academic hospital group in your area, the easiest choice for most family docs is to send a referral to that group (and checking the “first available” box on the form).  You may also be entering an area that is already saturated with others in your same specialty.  So, one of your main goals should be to provide a high level of care and service to your patients so the referring physician keeps sending patients to you specifically.

 

Why a Referral Network Matters

  1. Ensures steady patient flow:  Almost all community specialists have fee-for-service income, meaning you need to see patients to pay your staff and overhead expenses.  If you’re in a rural or underserved area, the referral pool may be limited, so be prepared to offer virtual or telemedicine appointments.

  2. Strengthens professional ties:  Connecting with other healthcare professionals fosters collaboration and enhances the overall care of the patient.

  3. Builds your reputation:  As you (hopefully) do a good job, referrals from physicians signal confidence in your skills.  If you are the ‘go to person’ for your specialty for a particular family doctor, they are more likely to recommend you to their junior colleagues to ensure a solid pipeline.

 

Who Should Be in Your Network?

  1. Primary Care Providers:  Obviously, your number one source of referrals should be at the top of your list, particularly ‘key opinion leader’ family physicians.

  2. Other Specialists:  Most of our patients would benefit from a multi-specialty approach, like the diabetic patient being followed by both an Endocrinologist and a Cardiologist.

  3. Allied Health Professionals: Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists, Social Workers, etc carry a lot of weight in terms of which specialist to refer to.

  4. Hospitals and Urgent Care Centres: Try to build a rapport with Emerg docs by providing good timely consults, and telling them that you are available to see discharged patients.  Similarly, make your willingness known to discharge planner and triage teams.

  5. Community Organizations: Support groups for disease states related to your specialty (like The Lung Association) can be valuable sources.

 

Strategies for Building Your Network

  1. Start with Personal Outreach: Begin with introductory letters (the ‘fax blast’) or emails to your target local providers explaining what you offer and your availability.  Ideally, you also follow-up in person or over the phone, so the referring MD can connect a face (or voice) to a name.

  2. Attend Local Medical Events: Conferences, medical society meetings, and grand rounds are prime opportunities to meet your peers live and in person.

  3. Continuing Medical Education: Presenting and fielding questions at an organized day-long symposium or hosting a casual ‘Lunch and Learn’ offers you a chance to teach, and also learn more about the attendees practice needs.

  4. Language and Cultural Groups:  If you can practice medicine fluently in another language, make it known.  My colleague used to receive essentially 100% of all Respirology referrals from the local Hungarian community.

  5. Leverage Technology: Use secure messaging platforms and EMR systems that make referral to you as streamlined as possible.

  6. Do a Great Job:  Ultimately, if you provide excellent patient care in a friendly, professional, and timely fashion, you will garner a reputation as a ‘go to’ in your specialty. 

 

Maintaining the Network

Building your referral network isn’t the end of the story.  Keep the momentum going by:

  1. Staying Visible: Regularly update your practice website with relevant news, and consider writing articles and speaking at local events.

  2. Be Thankful:  We can learn something from our dental colleagues in this realm.  Send personalized thank-you notes, and maybe share success stories (while respecting patient confidentiality, of course).

  3. Invite Feedback: Ask your key referring physicians their opinions about how you can improve the service you provide, either in person or through a short annual survey.

  4. Support their Practices:  When appropriate, refer your patients to trusted colleagues and acknowledge their expertise.

 

Measuring the Success of Your Network

Like any ‘marketing’ strategy in a small business, you need to be able to track its effectiveness.  Here’s what to monitor:

  1. Referral Sources:  Track where new patients are coming from.  Over time, patterns will emerge, showing which connections are more valuable.

  2. Feedback Quality:  If you do receive feedback from referring physicians on what can be done better on your end, make sure you act on it, and report back what changes you have made.

  3. Volume Growth:  Are you getting a steady or increasing number of consultations from your key referring physicians?  If not, check in to see what the reason is.

 

Conclusion

A strong referral network is vital for the community-based specialist MD.  By building relationships, offering value, and maintaining excellent communication, you’ll create a thriving ecosystem of mutual support that benefits both your patients and your practice.


Author: Dr. Krishna Sharma, Director of Physician Engagement, Specialty Medical Partners





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